Se você adicionar um ROW_NUMBER() ao mix, seu pivô poderá reter a associação entre atividades e porcentagens.
;with cte as
(
select *, ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by name order by percentage desc) ROWNUM
from A
),
cte2 as
(
SELECT Id,Code,ROWNUM,James,James_,Sam,Sam_,Lisa,Lisa_
FROM cte
PIVOT(MAX(activity)
FOR name IN (James,Sam,Lisa)) AS PVTTable PIVOT
(
MAX(percentage)
FOR name1 IN (James_,Sam_,Lisa_)) AS PVTTable1
)
select Id, Code, MAX(James) James, MAX(James_) James_, MAX(Sam) Sam, MAX(Sam_) Sam_, MAX(Lisa) Lisa, MAX(Lisa_) Lisa_
from cte2
group by Id, Code, ROWNUM
Devoluções:
Id Code James James_ Sam Sam_ Lisa Lisa_
1 Prashant Running 43.43 Cooking 1 73 Walking 90.34
1 Prashant Stealing 0.00 Cooking 3.43 NULL NULL
1 Prashant Lacking 0.00 NULL NULL NULL NULL
A ideia é, na primeira expressão de tabela comum, você transformar a tabela A para isso:
Id Code percentage name name1 activity ROWNUM
1 Prashant 43.43 James James_ Running 1
1 Prashant 0.00 James James_ Stealing 2
1 Prashant 0.00 James James_ Lacking 3
1 Prashant 90.34 Lisa Lisa_ Walking 1
1 Prashant 73 Sam Sam_ Cooking 1 1
1 Prashant 3.43 Sam Sam_ Cooking 2
E em toda a consulta restante, a coluna ROWNUM apenas atua para vincular o valor percentual à atividade.
Torná-lo dinâmico é fácil quando você tem uma consulta em funcionamento. Basta substituir todas as partes dinâmicas (neste caso, listas de nomes delimitadas por vírgulas, certo?) por variáveis. Algo assim:
declare @sql nvarchar(max)
declare @name_concat nvarchar(max)
declare @name1_concat nvarchar(max)
declare @select_aggs nvarchar(max)
select @name_concat = STUFF((select distinct ',' + quotename(name) from A order by 1 for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
select @name1_concat = STUFF((select distinct ',' + quotename(name1) from A order by 1 for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
;with cte_all_names as (
select name from A
union all
select name1 from A
)
select @select_aggs = STUFF((select distinct ',MAX(' + quotename(name) + ') ' + quotename(name) from cte_all_names order by 1 for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
select @sql = '
;with cte as
(
select *, ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by name order by percentage desc) ROWNUM
from A
),
cte2 as
(
SELECT Id,Code,ROWNUM,' + @name_concat + ',' + @name1_concat + '
FROM cte
PIVOT(MAX(activity)
FOR name IN (' + @name_concat + ')) AS PVTTable PIVOT
(
MAX(percentage)
FOR name1 IN (' + @name1_concat + ')) AS PVTTable1
)
select Id, Code, ' + @select_aggs + '
from cte2
group by Id, Code, ROWNUM
'
exec sp_executesql @sql
