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MySQL - Como filtrar e mostrar o valor máximo de um grupo?


Uma solução possível é usar HAVING e ALL
SELECT s.shopname AS "Store",
   e.empname AS "Employee",
   e1.empname AS "Manager",
   SUM(p.amount) AS "Total Sales"
FROM fss_Shop s
   JOIN fss_Employee e ON e.shopid = s.shopid
   JOIN fss_Payment p ON p.empnin = e.empnin
   JOIN fss_Employee e1 ON e1.empnin = e.mgrnin
GROUP BY e.empname, s.shopid
HAVING SUM(p.amount) >= ALL(
   SELECT SUM(p.amount)
   FROM fss_Employee e
   JOIN fss_Payment p ON p.empnin = e.empnin
   WHERE e.shopid = s.shopid
   GROUP BY e.empname
)

se ALL não funciona para você. Você pode mudar assim
SELECT s.shopname AS "Store",
   e.empname AS "Employee",
   e1.empname AS "Manager",
   SUM(p.amount) AS "Total Sales"
FROM fss_Shop s
   JOIN fss_Employee e ON e.shopid = s.shopid
   JOIN fss_Payment p ON p.empnin = e.empnin
   JOIN fss_Employee e1 ON e1.empnin = e.mgrnin
GROUP BY e.empname, e.shopid
HAVING SUM(p.amount) = (
   SELECT MAX(t.samount)
   FROM
   (
     SELECT SUM(p.amount) samount
     FROM fss_Employee emp
     JOIN fss_Payment p ON p.empnin = emp.empnin
     WHERE emp.shopid = e.shopid
     GROUP BY emp.empname
   ) t
)

ok e a próxima versão que evita subconsulta correlacionada por trás de FROM
SELECT s.shopname AS "Store",
   e.empname AS "Employee",
   e1.empname AS "Manager",
   SUM(p.amount) AS "Total Sales"
FROM fss_Shop s
   JOIN fss_Employee e ON e.shopid = s.shopid
   JOIN fss_Payment p ON p.empnin = e.empnin
   JOIN fss_Employee e1 ON e1.empnin = e.mgrnin
GROUP BY e.empnin, e.shopid
HAVING (e.shopid, SUM(p.amount)) IN
(
  SELECT t.shopid, MAX(t.samount)
  FROM 
  (
     SELECT emp.shopid, SUM(p.amount) samount
     FROM fss_Employee emp
     JOIN fss_Payment p ON p.empnin = emp.empnin
     GROUP BY emp.empname, emp.shopid
  ) t
  GROUP BY t.shopid
)