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php + preencher o menu suspenso na seleção de outro


certifique-se de nunca deixar uma tag de fechamento do php e o início do seu cabeçalho html, isso pode causar alguns erros desagradáveis

este script deve funcionar
   <?php
   require_once('func.inc.php');
   connect();
    ?>
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title>testDroplistdown</title>
  <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
  </head>

  <body>
  <p align="center">
  <div id="dropdown1div"><select id="dropdown1" name="dropdown">
  <?php countryQuery(); ?>
  </select></div>
  </p>
  <br />
  <br />

  <p align="center">
  <div id="dropdown2div"></div>
  </p>

  <p align="left">
  <div id="dropdown3div"></div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
    $("#dropdown").change(function() {
    val = $(this).val();
    var html = $.ajax({
    url: "dropdown_select.php?dropdown=2&val="+val+"",
    async: true,
    success: function(data) {
    $('#dropdown2div').html(data);
    }////////////function html////////
    })/////////function ajax//////////
     });
    </script>

   <?php close(); ?>
   </p>


   </body>
   </html>

dropdown_select.php
    <?php
   require_once('func.inc.php');
   connect();
    if(isset($_GET['val'])){   
    $val = $_GET['val'];
    $dropdown = $_GET['dropdown'];
    }


    if($dropdown == '2'){
    echo '<select id="dropdown2" name="dropdown2">';
    governorateQuery();
    echo '</select>';
    ?>
     <script type="text/javascript">
     $("#dropdown2").change(function() {
     val = $(this).val();
     var html = $.ajax({
     url: "dropdown_select.php?dropdown=3&val="+val+"",
     async: true,
     success: function(data) {
     $('#dropdown3div').html(data);
     }////////////function html////////
     })/////////function ajax//////////
     });
    </script>

      } // end if statement



    if($dropdown == '3'){
     echo '<select id="dropdown3" name="dropdown3">';
     specializationQuery();       
     echo '</select>';

      } // end if statement
      close();
      ?>