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Consulta PostgreSQL para selecionar dados da semana passada?


Esta condição retornará registros de domingo a sábado da semana passada:
WHERE created BETWEEN
    NOW()::DATE-EXTRACT(DOW FROM NOW())::INTEGER-7 
    AND NOW()::DATE-EXTRACT(DOW from NOW())::INTEGER

Há um exemplo:
WITH compras AS (
    SELECT ( NOW() + (s::TEXT || ' day')::INTERVAL )::TIMESTAMP(0) AS created
    FROM generate_series(-20, 20, 1) AS s
)
SELECT to_char( created, 'DY'::TEXT), created
FROM compras
WHERE created BETWEEN
    NOW()::DATE-EXTRACT(DOW FROM NOW())::INTEGER-7 
    AND NOW()::DATE-EXTRACT(DOW from NOW())::INTEGER

Em resposta a @d456:

Isso mesmo, BETWEEN inclui meia-noite de domingo em ambas as extremidades do intervalo. Para excluir a meia-noite de domingo no final do intervalo é necessário utilizar os operadores >= e < :
WITH compras AS (
    SELECT s as created
    FROM generate_series( -- this would produce timestamps with 20 minutes step
             (now() - '20 days'::interval)::date,
             (now() + '20 days'::interval)::date,
             '20 minutes'::interval) AS s
)
SELECT to_char( created, 'DY'::TEXT), created
FROM compras
WHERE TRUE
    AND created >= NOW()::DATE-EXTRACT(DOW FROM NOW())::INTEGER-7
    AND created <  NOW()::DATE-EXTRACT(DOW from NOW())::INTEGER