Você quer tudo na segunda tabela e, em seguida, as linhas correspondentes ou o novo
group0
na primeira tabela. Acho que este é o
join
lógica:select coalesce(t1.group0, t2.group0) as group0,
coalesce(t1.group1, t2.group1) as group1,
t1.sum_a, t2.sum_b
from table1 t1 full outer join
table2 t2
on t1.group0 = t2.group0
where (t2.group0 is not null and (t1.group1 = t2.group1 or t1.group0 is null)) or
t2.group0 is null;
Essa lógica é mais fácil com
union all
:select t2.group0, t2.group1, t1.sum_a, t2.sum_b
from table2 t2 left join
table1 t1
on t2.group0 = t1.group0 and t2.group1 = t1.group1
union all
select t1.group1, t1.group1, t1.suma, 0
from table1
where not exists (select 1 from table2 t2 where t2.group0 = t1.group0);
EDITAR:
A pergunta modificada é bem diferente da original. Essa é uma simples
full outer join
:select coalesce(t1.group0, t2.group0) as group0,
coalesce(t1.group1, t2.group1) as group1,
coalesce(t1.sum_a, 0) as sum_a, coalesce(t2.sum_b, 0) as sum_b
from table1 t1 full outer join
table2 t2
on t1.group0 = t2.group0 and t1.group1 = t2.group1;