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SQL:agregando strings

WITH Data AS (
    SELECT 1 UserId, 'A' Code 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 1, 'C5'
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 1, 'X'
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 2, 'V3'
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 3, 'B'
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 3, 'D'
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 3, NULL
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 3, 'F4'
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 4, NULL
)
SELECT U.UserId, STUFF((
    SELECT ','+Code FROM Data WHERE Data.UserID = U.UserID FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 1, '') Code 
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT UserID FROM Data) U

Basta substituir os Data CTE com o nome da sua tabela e pronto.