Configurando o Database Mail no SQL Server

Pré-requisitos para habilitar o Database Mail

1. O Service Broker para o banco de dados MSDB deve estar ativado.
2. O serviço SQL Server Agent deve estar em execução.

O Service Broker deve estar ativado

USE master 
go 

SELECT database_id AS 'Database ID', 
       NAME        AS 'Database Name', 
       CASE 
         WHEN is_broker_enabled = 0 THEN 'Service Broker is disabled.' 
         WHEN is_broker_enabled = 1 THEN 'Service Broker is Enabled.' 
       END         AS 'Service Broker Status' 
FROM   sys.databases 
WHERE  NAME = 'msdb.'

Use master
go
alter database [MSDB] set single_user with rollback immediate
GO
alter database [MSDB] set Enable_Broker
GO
alter database [MSDB] set multi_user with rollback immediate
GO

O serviço do SQL Server Agent deve estar em execução

use master
go
EXEC xp_servicecontrol N'querystate',N'SQLAgent$CMS'

USE master
Go
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1 --Enable advance option
Go
RECONFIGURE
Go
EXEC sp_configure 'Database Mail XPs,' 1 --Enable database Mail option
Go
RECONFIGURE
Go
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 0 --Disabled advanced option
Go
RECONFIGURE
Go

Configurando o Database Mail

Criando perfil e conta do Database Mail

Criando e configurando o perfil e a conta do Database Mail usando T-SQL

1. Sysmail_add_account_sp
2. Sysmail_add_profile_sp
3. Sysmail_add_profileaccount_sp

EXEC msdb.dbo.sysmail_add_account_sp
    @account_name = 'Database Mail Default SMTP account'
  , @description = 'This account will be used to send database mail'
  , @email_address = '[email protected]'
  , @display_name = 'DBA Support'
  , @replyto_address = ''
  , @mailserver_type = 'SMTP'
  , @mailserver_name = '192.168.1.60'
  , @port = 25
Go

-- Create a Database Mail profile
EXEC msdb.dbo.sysmail_add_profile_sp
    @profile_name = 'Database Mail Profile'
  , @description = 'This profile will be used to send database mail'
Go

-- Add the account to the profile
EXEC msdb.dbo.sysmail_add_profileaccount_sp
    @profile_name = 'Database Mail Profile'
  , @account_name = 'Database Mail Default SMTP account'
  , @sequence_number = 1
Go

Enviando e-mail de teste usando o Database Mail

• sysmail_help_status_sp
• sysmail_delete_mailitems_sp
• sysmail_allitems
• sysmail_event_log
• sysmail_faileditems
• sysmail_mailattachments
• sysmail_sentitems
• sysmail_unsentitems

use MSDB
go
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
    @profile_name = 'Database Mail Profile'
  , @recipients = '[email protected]'
  , @subject = 'Automated Test Results (Successful)'
  , @body = 'The stored procedure finished successfully.'
Go

Lista de tabelas essenciais para verificar o status do e-mail

Desativando conta e perfil do Database Mail

Descartando a conta e o perfil do Database Mail usando T-SQL

IF EXISTS(SELECT * 
            FROM msdb.dbo.sysmail_profileaccount pa 
              INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysmail_profile p ON pa.profile_id = p.profile_id 
              INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysmail_account a ON pa.account_id = a.account_id   
            WHERE p.name = 'Database Mail Profile' 
              AND a.name = 'Database Mail Default SMTP account') 
  BEGIN 
    EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sysmail_delete_profileaccount_sp @profile_name = 'Database Mail Profile',@account_name = 'Database Mail Default SMTP account' 
  END  
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM msdb.dbo.sysmail_account WHERE  name = 'Database Mail Default SMTP account') 
  BEGIN 
    EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sysmail_delete_account_sp @account_name = 'Database Mail Default SMTP account' 
  END 
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM msdb.dbo.sysmail_profile WHERE  name = 'Database Mail Profile')  
  BEGIN 
    EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sysmail_delete_profile_sp @profile_name = 'Database Mail Profile' 
  END

SELECT * 
            FROM msdb.dbo.sysmail_profileaccount pa 
              INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysmail_profile p ON pa.profile_id = p.profile_id 
              INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysmail_account a ON pa.account_id = a.account_id   
            WHERE p.name = 'Database Mail Profile' 
              AND a.name = 'Database Mail Default SMTP account'

Resumo

1. O que são Database Mail e sua finalidade?
2. Pré-requisitos para configurar o Database Mail.
3. Configure a conta do Database Mail e o perfil do Database Mail usando o SQL Server Management Studio.
4. Configure a conta do Database Mail e o perfil do Database Mail usando T-SQL.
5. Enviar e-mail de teste usando SSMS e T-SQL.
6. Descarte o perfil do Database Mail e a conta do Database Mail com elegância.