Obtendo erro de PHP Aviso:fputcsv() espera que o parâmetro 2 seja array

$sql = "SELECT user_id FROM tbl_users";
$users_profile_user_id = mysqli_query($con, $sql);

$fp = fopen("user_profile_id.csv", "w");

while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($users_profile_user_id)) {
    fputcsv($fp, $row);
}

fclose($fp);