Sintaxe SQL INSERT – Listada por DBMS

MySQL

INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
    [INTO] tbl_name
    [PARTITION (partition_name,...)] 
    [(col_name,...)]
    {VALUES | VALUE} ({expr | DEFAULT},...),(...),...
    [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
      col_name=expr
        [, col_name=expr] ... ]

INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
    [INTO] tbl_name
    [PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
    SET col_name={expr | DEFAULT}, ...
    [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
      col_name=expr
        [, col_name=expr] ... ]

INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
    [INTO] tbl_name
    [PARTITION (partition_name,...)] 
    [(col_name,...)]
    SELECT ...
    [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
      col_name=expr
        [, col_name=expr] ... ]

SQL Server

[ WITH <common_table_expression> [ ,...n ] ]
INSERT 
{
        [ TOP ( expression ) [ PERCENT ] ] 
        [ INTO ] 
        { <object> | rowset_function_limited 
          [ WITH ( <Table_Hint_Limited> [ ...n ] ) ]
        }
    {
        [ ( column_list ) ] 
        [ <OUTPUT Clause> ]
        { VALUES ( { DEFAULT | NULL | expression } [ ,...n ] ) [ ,...n     ] 
        | derived_table 
        | execute_statement
        | <dml_table_source>
        | DEFAULT VALUES 
        }
    }
}
[;]

<object> ::=
{ 
    [ server_name . database_name . schema_name . 
      | database_name .[ schema_name ] . 
      | schema_name . 
    ]
  table_or_view_name
}

<dml_table_source> ::=
    SELECT <select_list>
    FROM ( <dml_statement_with_output_clause> ) 
      [AS] table_alias [ ( column_alias [ ,...n ] ) ]
    [ WHERE <search_condition> ]
        [ OPTION ( <query_hint> [ ,...n ] ) ]

<column_definition> ::=
 column_name <data_type>
    [ COLLATE collation_name ]
    [ NULL | NOT NULL ]

<data type> ::= 
[ type_schema_name . ] type_name 
    [ ( precision [ , scale ] | max ]

-- External tool only syntax
INSERT 
{
    [BULK]
    [ database_name . [ schema_name ] . | schema_name . ]
    [ table_name | view_name ]
    ( <column_definition> )
    [ WITH (
        [ [ , ] CHECK_CONSTRAINTS ]
        [ [ , ] FIRE_TRIGGERS ]
        [ [ , ] KEEP_NULLS ]
        [ [ , ] KILOBYTES_PER_BATCH = kilobytes_per_batch ]
        [ [ , ] ROWS_PER_BATCH = rows_per_batch ]
        [ [ , ] ORDER ( { column [ ASC | DESC ] } [ ,...n ] ) ]
        [ [ , ] TABLOCK ]
    ) ]
}
[; ]

PostgreSQL

[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
INSERT INTO table_name [ AS alias ] [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ]
    { DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | query }
    [ ON CONFLICT [ conflict_target ] conflict_action ]
    [ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ]

where conflict_target can be one of:

    ( { index_column_name | ( index_expression ) } [ COLLATE collation ] [ opclass ] [, ...] ) [ WHERE index_predicate ]
    ON CONSTRAINT constraint_name

and conflict_action is one of:

    DO NOTHING
    DO UPDATE SET { column_name = { expression | DEFAULT } |
                    ( column_name [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) |
                    ( column_name [, ...] ) = ( sub-SELECT )
                  } [, ...]
              [ WHERE condition ]

Banco de dados Oracle

INSERT [ hint ]
   { single_table_insert | multi_table_insert } ;

single_table_insert ::=

insert_into_clause
{ values_clause [ returning_clause ]
| subquery 
} [ error_logging_clause ]

insert_into_clause ::=

INTO dml_table_expression_clause [ t_alias ]
[ (column [, column ]...) ]

values_clause ::=

VALUES ({ expr | DEFAULT }
          [, { expr | DEFAULT } ]...
       )

returning_clause::=

{ RETURN | RETURNING } expr [, expr ]...
INTO data_item [, data_item ]...

multi_table_insert ::=

{ ALL
  { insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [error_logging_clause] }...
| conditional_insert_clause
} subquery

conditional_insert_clause ::=

[ ALL | FIRST ]
WHEN condition
THEN insert_into_clause
  [ values_clause ]
  [ error_logging_clause ]
  [ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
[ WHEN condition
  THEN insert_into_clause
    [ values_clause ]
    [ error_logging_clause ]
    [ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
]...
[ ELSE insert_into_clause
  [ values_clause ]
  [ error_logging_clause ]
   [ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
]

DML_table_expression_clause::=

{ [ schema. ]
  { table
    [ partition_extension_clause
    | @ dblink
    ]
  | { view | materialized view } [ @ dblink ]
  }
| ( subquery [ subquery_restriction_clause ] )
| table_collection_expression
}

partition_extension_clause::=

{ PARTITION (partition)
| PARTITION FOR (partition_key_value [, partition_key_value]...)
| SUBPARTITION (subpartition)
| SUBPARTITION FOR (subpartition_key_value [, subpartition_key_value]...)
}

subquery_restriction_clause::=

WITH { READ ONLY
     | CHECK OPTION 
     } [ CONSTRAINT constraint ]

table_collection_expression ::=

TABLE (collection_expression) [ (+) ]

error_logging_clause ::=

LOG ERRORS 
  [ INTO [schema.] table ]
  [ (simple_expression) ]
  [ REJECT LIMIT { integer | UNLIMITED } ]

Sobre o INSERIR Declaração