Selecione um conjunto dinâmico de colunas de uma tabela e obtenha a soma para cada

WITH x AS (
   SELECT 'public'::text     AS _schema  -- provide schema name ..
         ,'somereport'::text AS _tbl     -- .. and table name once
   )
SELECT 'SELECT ' || string_agg('sum(' || quote_ident(column_name)
                 || ') AS sum_' || quote_ident(column_name), ', ')
       || E'\nFROM   ' || quote_ident(x._schema) || '.' || quote_ident(x._tbl)
FROM   x, information_schema.columns
WHERE  table_schema = _schema
AND    table_name = _tbl
AND    data_type = 'integer'
GROUP  BY x._schema, x._tbl;

Automação total

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_get_sums(_schema text, _tbl text)
  RETURNS TABLE(names text[], sums bigint[]) AS
$BODY$
BEGIN

RETURN QUERY EXECUTE (
    SELECT 'SELECT ''{'
           || string_agg(quote_ident(c.column_name), ', ' ORDER BY c.column_name)
           || '}''::text[],
           ARRAY['
           || string_agg('sum(' || quote_ident(c.column_name) || ')'
                                                   , ', ' ORDER BY c.column_name)
           || ']
    FROM   '
           || quote_ident(_schema) || '.' || quote_ident(_tbl)
    FROM   information_schema.columns c
    WHERE  table_schema = _schema
    AND    table_name = _tbl
    AND    data_type = 'integer'
    );

END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql;

SELECT unnest(names) AS name, unnest (sums) AS col_sum
FROM   f_get_sums('public', 'somereport');

   name        | col_sum
---------------+---------
 int_col1      |    6614
 other_int_col |    8364
 third_int_col | 2720642

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