PostgreSQL
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PostgreSQL selecionando a entrada mais recente para um determinado ID


Existem cerca de 5 maneiras diferentes de fazer isso, mas aqui está uma:
SELECT *
FROM yourTable AS T1 
WHERE NOT EXISTS(
    SELECT *
    FROM yourTable AS T2
    WHERE T2.ID = T1.ID AND T2.Date > T1.Date
)

E aqui está outro:
SELECT T1.*
FROM yourTable AS T1
LEFT JOIN yourTable AS T2 ON
(
    T2.ID = T1.ID 
    AND T2.Date > T1.Date
)
WHERE T2.ID IS NULL

Mais um:
WITH T AS (
    SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY Date DESC) AS rn
    FROM yourTable
)
SELECT * FROM T WHERE rn = 1

Ok, estou me empolgando, aqui está o último que vou postar (por enquanto):
WITH T AS (
    SELECT ID, MAX(Date) AS latest_date
    FROM yourTable
    GROUP BY ID
)
SELECT yourTable.*
FROM yourTable
JOIN T ON T.ID = yourTable.ID AND T.latest_date = yourTable.Date