Sniffing de parâmetros, incorporação e opções de RECOMPILE

Sniffing de parâmetros

Desativando a detecção de parâmetros

Dicas de consulta

• O OPTIMIZE FOR (@parameter = value) a dica de consulta cria um plano reutilizável com base em um valor específico.
• OPTIMIZE FOR (@parameter UNKNOWN) usa estatísticas de distribuição média para um parâmetro específico.
• OPTIMIZE FOR UNKNOWN usa distribuição média para todos os parâmetros (mesmo efeito do sinalizador de rastreamento 4136).
• O WITH RECOMPILE A opção de procedimento armazenado compila um novo plano de procedimento para cada execução.
• A OPTION (RECOMPILE) dica de consulta compila um novo plano para uma instrução individual.

O que é um parâmetro?

Sniffing não é apenas para procedimentos armazenados

EXECUTE sys.sp_executesql
    N'
    SELECT
        P.ProductID,
        P.Name,
        TotalQty = SUM(TH.Quantity)
    FROM Production.Product AS P
    JOIN Production.TransactionHistory AS TH
        ON TH.ProductID = P.ProductID
    WHERE
        P.Name LIKE @NameLike
    GROUP BY
        P.ProductID,
        P.Name;
    ',
    N'@NameLike nvarchar(50)',
    @NameLike = N'K%';

EXECUTE sys.sp_executesql
    N'
    SELECT
        P.ProductID,
        P.Name,
        TotalQty = SUM(TH.Quantity)
    FROM Production.Product AS P
    JOIN Production.TransactionHistory AS TH
        ON TH.ProductID = P.ProductID
    WHERE
        P.Name LIKE @NameLike
    GROUP BY
        P.ProductID,
        P.Name;
    ',
    N'@NameLike nvarchar(50)',
    @NameLike = N'[H-R]%';

Funções T-SQL

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.F
    (@NameLike nvarchar(50))
RETURNS @Result TABLE
(
    ProductID   integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    Name        nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
    TotalQty    integer NOT NULL
)
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
BEGIN
    INSERT @Result
    SELECT
        P.ProductID,
        P.Name,
        TotalQty = SUM(TH.Quantity)
    FROM Production.Product AS P
    JOIN Production.TransactionHistory AS TH
        ON TH.ProductID = P.ProductID
    WHERE
        P.Name LIKE @NameLike
    GROUP BY
        P.ProductID,
        P.Name;
 
    RETURN;
END;

SELECT
    Result.ProductID,
    Result.Name,
    Result.TotalQty
FROM dbo.F(N'K%') AS Result;

SELECT
    DEQS.plan_generation_num,
    DEQS.execution_count,
    DEQS.last_logical_reads,
    DEQS.last_elapsed_time,
    DEQS.last_rows,
    DEQP.query_plan
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS DEQS
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(DEQS.plan_handle) AS DEST
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(DEQS.plan_handle) AS DEQP
WHERE
    DEST.objectid = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.F', N'TF');

SELECT
    Result.ProductID,
    Result.Name,
    Result.TotalQty
FROM dbo.F(N'[H-R]%') AS Result;

Cuidado com NULLs farejados

SELECT
    Result.ProductID,
    Result.Name,
    Result.TotalQty
FROM dbo.F(N'K%') AS Result;

Parametrização simples e forçada

SELECT 
    A.AddressLine1, 
    A.City, 
    A.PostalCode 
FROM Person.Address AS A 
WHERE 
    A.AddressLine1 = N'Heidestieg Straße 8664';

SELECT 
    A.AddressLine1, 
    A.City, 
    A.PostalCode 
FROM Person.Address AS A 
WHERE 
    A.AddressLine1 = N'Winter der Böck 8550';

Parametrização e sniffing são atividades separadas

DBCC FREEPROCCACHE;
DBCC TRACEON (4136);
GO
SELECT
    A.AddressLine1, 
    A.City, 
    A.PostalCode 
FROM Person.Address AS A 
WHERE
    A.AddressLine1 = N'Heidestieg Straße 8664';
GO
SELECT 
    A.AddressLine1, 
    A.City, 
    A.PostalCode 
FROM Person.Address AS A 
WHERE 
    A.AddressLine1 = N'Winter der Böck 8550';
GO
DBCC TRACEOFF (4136);

WITH XMLNAMESPACES
    (DEFAULT 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan')
SELECT
    DECP.cacheobjtype,
    DECP.objtype,
    DECP.usecounts,
    DECP.plan_handle,
    parameterized_plan_handle =
        DEQP.query_plan.value
        (
            '(//StmtSimple)[1]/@ParameterizedPlanHandle',
            'NVARCHAR(100)'
        )
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS DECP
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(DECP.plan_handle) AS DEST
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(DECP.plan_handle) AS DEQP
WHERE 
    DEST.[text] LIKE N'%AddressLine1%'
    AND DEST.[text] NOT LIKE N'%XMLNAMESPACES%';

COM RECOMPILAR e OPÇÃO (RECOMPILAR)

A otimização de incorporação de parâmetros

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.P
    @NameLike nvarchar(50),
    @Sort tinyint
WITH RECOMPILE
AS
BEGIN
    SELECT TOP (5)
        ProductID,
        Name
    FROM Production.Product
    WHERE
        @NameLike IS NULL
        OR Name LIKE @NameLike
    ORDER BY
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 1 THEN ProductID ELSE NULL END ASC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 2 THEN ProductID ELSE NULL END DESC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 3 THEN Name ELSE NULL END ASC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 4 THEN Name ELSE NULL END DESC;
END;

EXECUTE dbo.P
	@NameLike = N'K%',
	@Sort = 1;
GO
EXECUTE dbo.P
	@NameLike = N'[H-R]%',
	@Sort = 4;

OPÇÃO (RECOMPILAR)

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.P
    @NameLike nvarchar(50),
    @Sort tinyint
AS
BEGIN
    SELECT TOP (5)
        ProductID,
        Name
    FROM Production.Product
    WHERE
        @NameLike IS NULL
        OR Name LIKE @NameLike
    ORDER BY
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 1 THEN ProductID ELSE NULL END ASC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 2 THEN ProductID ELSE NULL END DESC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 3 THEN Name ELSE NULL END ASC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 4 THEN Name ELSE NULL END DESC
    OPTION (RECOMPILE);
END;

SELECT TOP (5)
    ProductID,
    Name
FROM Production.Product
WHERE
    'K%' IS NULL
    OR Name LIKE 'K%'
ORDER BY
    CASE WHEN 1 = 1 THEN ProductID ELSE NULL END ASC,
    CASE WHEN 1 = 2 THEN ProductID ELSE NULL END DESC,
    CASE WHEN 1 = 3 THEN Name ELSE NULL END ASC,
    CASE WHEN 1 = 4 THEN Name ELSE NULL END DESC;

SELECT TOP (5)
    ProductID,
    Name
FROM Production.Product
WHERE
    Name LIKE 'K%'
ORDER BY
    ProductID ASC,
    NULL DESC,
    NULL ASC,
    NULL DESC;

Uma restrição de incorporação

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.P
    @NameLike nvarchar(50),
    @Sort tinyint
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE
        @ProductID integer,
        @Name nvarchar(50);
 
    SELECT TOP (1)
        @ProductID = ProductID,
        @Name = Name
    FROM Production.Product
    WHERE
        @NameLike IS NULL
        OR Name LIKE @NameLike
    ORDER BY
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 1 THEN ProductID ELSE NULL END ASC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 2 THEN ProductID ELSE NULL END DESC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 3 THEN Name ELSE NULL END ASC,
        CASE WHEN @Sort = 4 THEN Name ELSE NULL END DESC
    OPTION (RECOMPILE);
END;