Tente isso,
SELECT VendorID,
SUM(CASE WHEN Score = 'A' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) totalA,
SUM(CASE WHEN Score = 'B' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) totalB,
SUM(CASE WHEN Score = 'C' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) totalC
FROM tableName
GROUP BY VendorID
SELECT VendorID,
SUM(CASE WHEN Score = 'A' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) totalA,
SUM(CASE WHEN Score = 'B' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) totalB,
SUM(CASE WHEN Score = 'C' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) totalC
FROM tableName
GROUP BY VendorID