Você só está perdendo um grupo por :)
SELECT PartNumber,
MAX(IF (Priority = 0, SupName, NULL)) AS Sup1,
MAX(IF (Priority = 1, SupName, NULL)) AS Sup2,
MAX(IF (Priority = 2, SupName, NULL)) AS Sup3
FROM SupXref
GROUP BY PartNumber
Editar:
Depois de jogar por um tempo, acho que consegui a primeira solução que você procura. De uma chance :)
SELECT partnumber,
COALESCE(Sup1, COALESCE(Sup2, Sup3)) AS Supp1,
IF (Sup1 IS NULL, IF (Sup2 IS NULL, NULL, Sup3), COALESCE(Sup2, Sup3)) AS Supp2,
IF (Sup1 IS NULL, NULL, IF (Sup2 IS NULL, NULL, Sup3)) AS Supp3
FROM (
SELECT PartNumber,
MAX(IF (Priority = 0, SupName, NULL)) AS Sup1,
MAX(IF (Priority = 1, SupName, NULL)) AS Sup2,
MAX(IF (Priority = 2, SupName, NULL)) AS Sup3
FROM SupXref
GROUP BY PartNumber
) AS S
Para a seguinte tabela:
+------------+----------+---------+
| PARTNUMBER | PRIORITY | SUPNAME |
+------------+----------+---------+
| a1 | 2 | Three |
| a2 | 1 | Two |
| a3 | 2 | Three |
| a3 | 1 | Two |
| a4 | 0 | One |
| a5 | 0 | One |
| a5 | 2 | Three |
| a6 | 0 | One |
| a6 | 1 | Two |
| a7 | 0 | One |
| a7 | 1 | Two |
| a7 | 2 | Three |
+------------+----------+---------+
Os dados se transformam nisso:
+------------+------+------+-------+
| PARTNUMBER | SUP1 | SUP2 | SUP3 |
+------------+------+------+-------+
| a1 | | | Three |
| a2 | | Two | |
| a3 | | Two | Three |
| a4 | One | | |
| a5 | One | | Three |
| a6 | One | Two | |
| a7 | One | Two | Three |
+------------+------+------+-------+
E finalmente nisso:
+------------+-------+-------+-------+
| PARTNUMBER | SUPP1 | SUPP2 | SUPP3 |
+------------+-------+-------+-------+
| a1 | Three | | |
| a2 | Two | | |
| a3 | Two | Three | |
| a4 | One | | |
| a5 | One | Three | |
| a6 | One | Two | |
| a7 | One | Two | Three |
+------------+-------+-------+-------+
