Aqui está uma maneira simples de fazer isso usando o PDO ou mysqli
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT Column FROM foo");
// careful, without a LIMIT this can take long if your table is huge
$stmt->execute();
$array = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
print_r($array);
ou, usando mysqli
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT Column FROM foo");
$stmt->execute();
$array = [];
foreach ($stmt->get_result() as $row)
{
$array[] = $row['column'];
}
print_r($array);
Array
(
[0] => 7960
[1] => 7972
[2] => 8028
[3] => 8082
[4] => 8233
)