Monitoramento essencial do PostgreSQL - Parte 1

Parte 1:nível de cluster

1. Intervalo de IDs de transação

-- returns the first and last transactions IDs for the cluster
SELECT oldest_xid::text::int as first,
       regexp_replace(next_xid, '^[0-9]+:', '')::int-1 as last
  FROM pg_control_checkpoint();

-- returns the transaction ID range for each database
SELECT datname, age(datfrozenxid)
  FROM pg_database;

2. Número de back-ends

-- returns the count of currently running backends
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_stat_activity;

3. Slots de replicação inativos

-- returns the count of inactive replication slots
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_replication_slots
 WHERE NOT active;

4. Backends aguardando bloqueios

-- returns the count of backends waiting on locks
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_stat_activity
 WHERE wait_event = 'Lock';

5. Back-ends inativos na transação

-- returns the count of backends waiting on locks
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_stat_activity
 WHERE state = 'idle in transaction';

6. Atraso de replicação para conexões ativas

-- returns the write, flush and replay lags per WAL sender, as described above
SELECT write_lsn - sent_lsn AS write_lag,
       flush_lsn - write_lsn AS flush_lag,
       replay_lsn - flush_lsn AS replay_lag
  FROM pg_stat_replication;

7. Atraso de replicação para slots de replicação

-- returns the replication slot lag in bytes
-- (works only for logical replication slots)
SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn() - confirmed_flush_lsn
  FROM pg_replication_slots;

8. Contagem de arquivos WAL

-- returns the number of WAL files present in the pg_wal directory (v10+)
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_ls_waldir();

-- same, for v9.x
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_ls_dir('pg_xlog')
 WHERE pg_ls_dir ~ '^[0-9A-F]{24}$';

-- can also count the files physically present in $DBDIR/pg_wal
-- /bin/ls -l $DBDIR/pg_wal | grep -c '^-'

9. Contagem de arquivos WAL prontos para arquivar

-- returns the number of WAL files ready to be archived (v12+)
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_ls_archive_statusdir()
 WHERE name ~ '^[0-9A-F]{24}.ready$';

-- same, for v10+
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_ls_dir('pg_wal/archive_status')
 WHERE pg_ls_dir ~ '^[0-9A-F]{24}.ready$';

-- same, for v9.x
SELECT count(*)
  FROM pg_ls_dir('pg_xlog/archive_status')
 WHERE pg_ls_dir ~ '^[0-9A-F]{24}.ready$';

-- can also count the *.ready files physically present in $DBDIR/pg_wal/archive_status
-- /bin/ls -l $DBDIR/pg_wal/archive_status | grep -c .ready

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