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Tabela cruzada com um número grande ou indefinido de categorias

create table vote (Photo integer, Voter text, Decision text);
insert into vote values
(1, 'Alex', 'Cat'),
(1, 'Bob', 'Dog'),
(1, 'Carol', 'Cat'),
(1, 'Dave', 'Cat'),
(1, 'Ed', 'Cat'),
(2, 'Alex', 'Cat'),
(2, 'Bob', 'Dog'),
(2, 'Carol', 'Cat'),
(2, 'Dave', 'Cat'),
(2, 'Ed', 'Dog'),
(3, 'Alex', 'Horse'),
(3, 'Bob', 'Horse'),
(3, 'Carol', 'Dog'),
(3, 'Dave', 'Horse'),
(3, 'Ed', 'Horse'),
(4, 'Alex', 'Horse'),
(4, 'Bob', 'Horse'),
(4, 'Carol', 'Cat'),
(4, 'Dave', 'Horse'),
(4, 'Ed', 'Horse'),
(5, 'Alex', 'Dog'),
(5, 'Bob', 'Cat'),
(5, 'Carol', 'Cat'),
(5, 'Dave', 'Cat'),
(5, 'Ed', 'Cat')
;

A consulta para o gato:
select photo,
    alex + bob + carol + dave + ed as Total,
    alex, bob, carol, dave, ed
from crosstab($$
    select
        photo, voter,
        case decision when 'Cat' then 1 else 0 end
    from vote
    order by photo
    $$,'
    select distinct voter
    from vote
    order by voter
    '
) as (
    photo integer,
    Alex integer,
    Bob integer,
    Carol integer,
    Dave integer,
    Ed integer
);
 photo | total | alex | bob | carol | dave | ed 
-------+-------+------+-----+-------+------+----
     1 |     4 |    1 |   0 |     1 |    1 |  1
     2 |     3 |    1 |   0 |     1 |    1 |  0
     3 |     0 |    0 |   0 |     0 |    0 |  0
     4 |     1 |    0 |   0 |     1 |    0 |  0
     5 |     4 |    0 |   1 |     1 |    1 |  1

Se o número de eleitores for grande ou desconhecido, isso pode ser feito dinamicamente:
do $do$
declare
voter_list text;
r record;
begin

drop table if exists pivot;

voter_list := (
    select string_agg(distinct voter, ' ' order by voter) from vote
    );

execute(format('
    create table pivot (
        decision text,
        photo integer,
        Total integer,
        %1$s
    )', (replace(voter_list, ' ', ' integer, ') || ' integer')
));

for r in
select distinct decision from vote
loop
    execute (format($f$
        insert into pivot
        select
            %3$L as decision,
            photo,
            %1$s as Total,
            %2$s
        from crosstab($ct$
            select
                photo, voter,
                case decision when %3$L then 1 else 0 end
            from vote
            order by photo
            $ct$,$ct$
            select distinct voter
            from vote
            order by voter
            $ct$
        ) as (
            photo integer,
            %4$s
        );$f$,
        replace(voter_list, ' ', ' + '),
        replace(voter_list, ' ', ', '),
        r.decision,
        replace(voter_list, ' ', ' integer, ') || ' integer'
    ));
end loop;
end; $do$;

O código acima criou o pivô da tabela com todas as decisões:
select * from pivot where decision = 'Cat';