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SSMS:Salvar automaticamente vários conjuntos de resultados do mesmo script SQL em guias separadas no Excel?


Se você puder permitir Procedimentos de Automação Ole, poderá usar esta solução conforme abaixo. Você também pode criar um procedimento armazenado que não use o parâmetro @OutputFileName e use bcp para salvar o conteúdo binário em um arquivo (usando um arquivo de formato que exporte conteúdo binário sem adicionar dados ao início da saída).

Eu escrevi isso por frustração por não conseguir gerar facilmente planilhas do Excel com formatação de texto ou número que eu precisava. Procedimento AddFileToArchive gera um arquivo zip contendo o conteúdo de um arquivo de entrada e é usado internamente por GetExcelSpreadsheetData.

GetExcelSpreadsheetData gera uma planilha para uma ou mais tabelas temporárias e gera uma pasta de trabalho xml aberta compatível. As planilhas têm títulos de coluna em negrito. Se você enviar o arquivo com uma extensão .zip, verá o conteúdo do arquivo interno semelhante a qualquer outro arquivo .xlsx, porém os dados são armazenados internamente em linha em vez de em valores compartilhados. As planilhas podem ser filtradas automaticamente adicionando a opção "autofiltro".

A formatação de data está atualmente codificada para dd/mm/aaaa, no entanto, você pode alterar isso alterando estas linhas:
    <numFmt formatCode="dd/mm/yyyy\ hh:mm" numFmtId="165"/>
    <numFmt formatCode="hh:mm" numFmtId="166"/>
    <numFmt formatCode="dd/mm/yyyy" numFmtId="167"/>

Desculpe a falta de comentários.

Crédito para O SQL Server CheckSum calcula um CRC? Se não, como posso obter o MS SQL para calcular um CRC em uma coluna varchar arbitrária? para o código GetCRC32 usado se executado no SQL Server 2012 ou 2014.

Exemplo de uso na parte inferior.

Espero que você ache isso útil. Este procedimento não funciona no SQL Server 2008R2 ou anterior.
/****** Object:  UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[GetCRC32]    Script Date: 23/10/2020 4:52:31 PM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create function [dbo].[GetCRC32](@Text varchar(max)) returns binary(4) as
begin
    declare
        @crc bigint = 0xFFFFFFFF
        ,@Lookup varbinary(2048) = 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
        ,@LenText int = len(@Text);
 
        with x as (
            select '' as Id
            union all
            select '' as Id from x
        )
        ,y as (select top (cast(ceiling(sqrt(sqrt(@LenText))) as int)) '' as id from x)
        ,v as (
            select top (@LenText) row_number() over (order by (select null)) as ID
            from y cross join y as y2 cross join y as y3 cross join y as y4
        )
    SELECT @crc = (@crc / 256) ^ Substring(@Lookup, ((@crc & 0xFF) ^ Ascii(Substring(@Text, V.ID, 1))) * 4 + 1, 4)
    FROM  V
 
    SET @crc = [email protected];
 
    return cast(reverse(cast(@crc as varbinary(4))) as binary(4));
end
GO
/****** Object:  UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[StringSplit2]    Script Date: 23/10/2020 4:52:32 PM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create function [dbo].[StringSplit2] (@StringToSplit varchar(max), @Seperator char(1)) returns table
as
return (
    with Split as (
        select
            1 as ValueOrder
            ,cast(1 as int) as ValueStartPos
            ,cast(charindex(@Seperator, @StringToSplit + @Seperator) as int) as ValueEndPos
        union all
        select
            ValueOrder + 1 as ValueOrder
            ,ValueEndPos + 1 as ValueStartPos
            ,cast(charindex(@Seperator, @StringToSplit + @Seperator, ValueEndPos + 1) as int) as ValueEndPos
        from Split
        where ValueEndPos <> 0
    )
    select
        ValueOrder
        ,substring(@StringToSplit, ValueStartPos, case when ValueEndPos = 0 then 0 else ValueEndPos-ValueStartPos end) as value
    from Split
    where ValueEndPos <> 0
)
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[AddFileToArchive]    Script Date: 23/10/2020 4:52:32 PM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create procedure [dbo].[AddFileToArchive](@FileName varchar(max), @FileContents varbinary(max), @ArchiveData varbinary(max) output, @ArchiveInfo binary(10) output)
as
begin
    set nocount on;
 
    declare
        @LocalFileHeaderSignature binary(4) = 0x504b0304
        ,@CentralDirectoryFileHeaderSignature binary(4) = 0x504b0102
        ,@EndOfCentralDirectorySignature binary(4) = 0x504b0506
        ,@VersionNeededToExtract binary(2) = 0x1400
        ,@VersionMadeBy binary(2) = 0x1400
        ,@GeneralPurposeBitFlag binary(2) = 0x0000
        ,@CompressionMethod binary(2) = 0x0000--0x0800
        ,@CompressionMethodDeflate binary(2) = 0x0800
        ,@FileLastModificationTime binary(2) = 0xA351 -- dummy time
        ,@FileLastModificationDate binary(2) = 0x6250 -- dummy date
        ,@currentDateTime datetime = getdate()
        ,@CRC32 binary(4)
        ,@CompressedSize int
        ,@UncompressedSize int
        ,@FileNameLength smallint
        ,@ExtraFieldLength smallint = 0
        ,@FileCommentLength smallint = 0
        ,@CommentLength smallint = 0
        ,@NumberOfThisDisk smallint = 0
        ,@DiskNumberWhereFileStarts smallint = 0
        ,@InternalFileAttributes binary(2) = 0x0100
        ,@ExternalFileAttributes binary(4) = 0x20000000
        ,@LocalFileRecordLength int
 
        ,@LocalFileRecord varbinary(max)
        ,@CompressedFileContents varbinary(max)
        ,@LenCompressedFileContents int
        ,@FileCRC32 binary(4)
        ,@OffsetOfStartOfCentralDirectory int
 
        ,@CentralDirectoryRecord varbinary(max)
        ,@EndOfCentralDirectoryRecord varbinary(max)
                   
        ,@sql nvarchar(max)
        ,@OtherFileCount smallint
        ,@FileOffset int
        ,@SizeOfCentralDirectory int;
 
    set @OtherFileCount = IsNull(cast(SubString(@ArchiveInfo, 1, 2) as smallint), 0);
    set @FileOffset = IsNull(cast(SubString(@ArchiveInfo, 3, 4) as int), 0);
    set @SizeOfCentralDirectory = IsNull(cast(SubString(@ArchiveInfo, 7, 4) as int), 0);
 
    set @FileLastModificationTime = cast(reverse(cast((datepart(ss, @currentDateTime) / 2) | (32 * datepart(mi, @currentDateTime)) | (2048 * datepart(hh, @currentDateTime)) as binary(2))) as binary (2));
    set @FileLastModificationDate = cast(reverse(cast((datepart(dd, @currentDateTime)) | (32 * datepart(mm, @currentDateTime)) | (512 * (datepart(yy, @currentDateTime) - 1980)) as binary(2))) as binary (2));
 
    -- for SQL Server 2016 or higher compress the file contents
    if cast(serverproperty('ProductMajorVersion') as int) > 12 -- SQL Server 2016+
    begin
        exec sp_executesql
            @stmt = N'set @CompressedFileContents = compress(@FileContents)'
            ,@params = N'@FileContents varbinary(max), @CompressedFileContents varbinary(max) output'
            ,@CompressedFileContents = @CompressedFileContents output
            ,@FileContents = @FileContents;
        set @FileCRC32 = substring(@CompressedFileContents, len(@CompressedFileContents) - 7, 4);
        set @CompressionMethod = @CompressionMethodDeflate;
    end
    else
    begin
        set @CompressedFileContents = 0x00000000000000000000 + @FileContents + 0x0000000000000000;
        exec sp_executesql
            @stmt = N'set @FileCRC32 = dbo.GetCRC32(@FileContents)'
            ,@params = N'@FileContents varbinary(max), @FileCRC32 binary(4) output'
            ,@FileContents = @FileContents
            ,@FileCRC32 = @FileCRC32 output;
    end;
 
    set @LenCompressedFileContents = len(@CompressedFileContents);
    set @CompressedSize = @LenCompressedFileContents - 18;
    set @UncompressedSize = len(@FileContents);
 
    set @FileNameLength = len(@FileName);
 
    set @LocalFileRecord =
        @LocalFileHeaderSignature
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        +cast(reverse(cast(@CompressedSize as binary(4))) as binary(4))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@UncompressedSize as binary(4))) as binary(4))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@FileNameLength as binary(2))) as binary(2))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@ExtraFieldLength as binary(2))) as binary(2))
        +cast(@FileName as varbinary(max))
        +substring(@CompressedFileContents, 11, @LenCompressedFileContents - 18);
 
    set @CentralDirectoryRecord =
        @CentralDirectoryFileHeaderSignature
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        +cast(reverse(cast(@CompressedSize as binary(4))) as binary(4))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@UncompressedSize as binary(4))) as binary(4))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@FileNameLength as binary(2))) as binary(2))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@ExtraFieldLength as binary(2))) as binary(2))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@FileCommentLength as binary(2))) as binary(2))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@DiskNumberWhereFileStarts as binary(2))) as binary(2))
        [email protected]
        [email protected]
        +cast(reverse(cast(@FileOffset as binary(4))) as binary(4))
        +cast(@FileName as varbinary(max));
 
    set @SizeOfCentralDirectory = @SizeOfCentralDirectory + len(@CentralDirectoryRecord);
    set @LocalFileRecordLength= len(@LocalFileRecord)
    set @OffsetOfStartOfCentralDirectory = @FileOffset + @LocalFileRecordLength;
 
    set @EndOfCentralDirectoryRecord =
        @EndOfCentralDirectorySignature
        +cast(reverse(cast(@NumberOfThisDisk as binary(2))) as binary(2))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@NumberOfThisDisk as binary(2))) as binary(2)) -- Disk where central directory starts
        +cast(reverse(cast(@OtherFileCount + cast(1 as smallint) as binary(2))) as binary(2)) -- Number of central directory records on this disk
        +cast(reverse(cast(@OtherFileCount + cast(1 as smallint) as binary(2))) as binary(2)) -- Total number of central directory records
        +cast(reverse(cast(@SizeOfCentralDirectory as binary(4))) as binary(4))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@OffsetOfStartOfCentralDirectory as binary(4))) as binary(4))
        +cast(reverse(cast(@CommentLength as binary(2))) as binary(2))
 
    if @ArchiveInfo is null
        set @ArchiveData = @LocalFileRecord + @CentralDirectoryRecord + @EndOfCentralDirectoryRecord
    else
        set @ArchiveData =
            SubString(@ArchiveData, 1, @FileOffset) + @LocalFileRecord
            +SubString(@ArchiveData, @FileOffset + 1, @SizeOfCentralDirectory - len(@CentralDirectoryRecord)) + @CentralDirectoryRecord
            [email protected];
 
    set @ArchiveInfo =
        cast(@OtherFileCount + 1 as binary(2))
        + cast(@FileOffset + @LocalFileRecordLength as binary(4))
        + cast(@SizeOfCentralDirectory as binary(4));
 
--             select @ArchiveInfo as ArchiveInfo, @LocalFileRecord as LocalFileRecord,@CentralDirectoryRecord as CentralDirectoryRecord, @EndOfCentralDirectoryRecord as EndOfCentralDirectoryRecord
    return;
end
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[GetExcelSpreadsheetData]    Script Date: 23/10/2020 4:52:32 PM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
 
CREATE      procedure [dbo].[GetExcelSpreadsheetData](@SheetName varchar(31) = null, @Worksheets varchar(max) = null, @WorkbookData varbinary(max) = null output, @OutputFileName nvarchar(500) = null)
as
    set nocount on;
 
declare
    @LocalFileRecords varbinary(max)
    ,@CentralDirectoryRecords varbinary(max)
    ,@EndOfCentralDirectoryRecord varbinary(max)
    ,@OtherFileCount smallint
    ,@FileOffset int
    ,@SizeOfCentralDirectory int
    ,@NumberOfWorksheets smallint
    ,@CurrentWorksheet smallint = 1
    ,@sql nvarchar(max) = N''
    ,@rowcountsql nvarchar(max)
    ,@rowcount int
    ,@colcount int
    ,@datatable varchar(100)
    ,@RowDataXML nvarchar(max)
    ,@SelectOutput bit = 0
    ,@ArchiveInfo binary(10)
    ,@WorksheetFileName varchar(50)
    ,@ObjectToken int
    ,@AutoFilterXML nvarchar(max) = N''
 
    ,@_Content_Types__xml__sheets nvarchar(max)
    ,@_Content_Types__xml varbinary(max)
    ,@Workbook_xml_temp nvarchar(max)
    ,@Workbook_xml varbinary(max)
    ,@_Rels_workbook_xml_rels varbinary(max)
    ,@styles_xml varbinary(max) = cast(N'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<styleSheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main">
  <numFmts count="3">
    <numFmt formatCode="dd/mm/yyyy\ hh:mm" numFmtId="165"/>
    <numFmt formatCode="hh:mm" numFmtId="166"/>
    <numFmt formatCode="dd/mm/yyyy" numFmtId="167"/>
  </numFmts>
  <fonts count="7">
    <font>    <sz val="11"/>            <name val="Calibri"/><family val="2" /><scheme val="minor" /></font>
    <font>    <sz val="11"/><color rgb="FFFF0000" /><name val="Calibri"/><family val="2" /><scheme val="minor" /></font>
    <font><b/><sz val="11"/>            <name val="Calibri"/><family val="2" /><scheme val="minor" /></font>
    <font><i/><sz val="11"/>            <name val="Calibri"/><family val="2" /><scheme val="minor" /></font>
    <font>    <sz val="11"/><color rgb="FF0070C0" /><name val="Calibri"/><family val="2" /><scheme val="minor" /></font>
    <font>    <sz val="20"/>            <name val="Calibri"/><family val="2" /><scheme val="minor" /></font>
    <font>    <sz val="11"/>            <name val="Courier"/><family val="3" />       </font>
  </fonts>
  <fills count="2">
    <fill>
      <patternFill patternType="none" />
    </fill>
    <fill>
      <patternFill patternType="gray125" />
    </fill>
  </fills>
  <borders count="1">
    <border>
      <left />
      <right />
      <top />
      <bottom />
      <diagonal />
    </border>
  </borders>
  <cellStyleXfs count="1">
    <xf numFmtId="0" fontId="0" fillId="0" borderId="0" />
  </cellStyleXfs>
  <cellXfs count="10">
    <xf numFmtId="0" fontId="0" fillId="0" borderId="0" xfId="0" />
    <xf numFmtId="0" fontId="2" fillId="0" borderId="0" xfId="0" applyFont="1" />
    <xf numFmtId="0" fontId="3" fillId="0" borderId="0" xfId="0" applyFont="1" />
    <xf numFmtId="0" fontId="4" fillId="0" borderId="0" xfId="0" applyFont="1" />
    <xf numFmtId="0" fontId="1" fillId="0" borderId="0" xfId="0" applyFont="1" />
    <xf numFmtId="0" fontId="5" fillId="0" borderId="0" xfId="0" applyFont="1" />
    <xf numFmtId="0" fontId="6" fillId="0" borderId="0" xfId="0" applyFont="1" />
    <xf numFmtId="165" borderId="0" fillId="0" fontId="0" xfId="0" applyNumberFormat="1"/>
    <xf numFmtId="166" borderId="0" fillId="0" fontId="0" xfId="0" applyNumberFormat="1"/>
    <xf numFmtId="167" borderId="0" fillId="0" fontId="0" xfId="0" applyNumberFormat="1"/>
  </cellXfs>
  <cellStyles count="1">
    <cellStyle name="Standard" xfId="0" builtinId="0" />
  </cellStyles>
  <dxfs count="0" />
  <tableStyles count="0" defaultTableStyle="TableStyleMedium9" defaultPivotStyle="PivotStyleLight16" />
</styleSheet>' as varbinary(max))
 
    ,@worksheet_xml varbinary(max)
 
    ,@_rels_rels varbinary(max) = cast(N'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
  <Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument" Target="workbook.xml"/>
</Relationships>' as varbinary(max));
 
    -- if Worksheets is not specified, set @Worksheets to @SheetName + / + #data
    if @Worksheets is null-- @SheetName is not null and @Worksheets is null
        set @Worksheets = IsNull(@SheetName, 'Sheet1') + '/#data';
 
    -- if a non-null value is passed in @WorkbookData, the output should be set in the optional output parameter @WorkbookData
    -- if a null or no value is passed in @WorkbookData, the output will be selected at the end of the procedure
    if @WorkbookData is null and @OutputFileName is null
        set @SelectOutput = 1
    else
        set @WorkbookData = null;
 
    select
        Worksheet.ValueOrder as WorksheetNumber
        ,WorksheetTable.ValueOrder as ColumnNumber
        ,WorksheetTable.value
        ,WorksheetTableOptions.ValueOrder as WorksheetOptionNumber
        ,WorksheetTableOptions.value as WorksheetOption
    into #WorksheetConfig
    from dbo.StringSplit2(@Worksheets, '|') as Worksheet
    cross apply dbo.StringSplit2(Worksheet.value, '/') as WorksheetTable
    cross apply dbo.StringSplit2(WorksheetTable.value, '~') as WorksheetTableOptions;
 
    select
        @NumberOfWorksheets = max(WorksheetNumber)
    from #WorksheetConfig;
                   
    -- xml for @Workbook_xml
    with xmlnamespaces (
       'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships' as r
       ,default 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main'
    )
    select @Workbook_xml_temp = (
        select
            Worksheet.value as [sheet/@name]
            ,Worksheet.WorksheetNumber as [sheet/@sheetId]
            ,'rId' + cast(Worksheet.WorksheetNumber + 1 as varchar) as [sheet/@r:id]
        from #WorksheetConfig Worksheet
        where ColumnNumber = 1
        for xml path('sheets'), root('workbook')
    );
 
    set @Workbook_xml = cast(Replace(@Workbook_xml_temp, '</sheets><sheets>', '') as varbinary(max));
               
    -- xml for @_Content_Types__xml
    select @_Content_Types__xml__sheets = (
        select
            '/sheet' + cast(Worksheet.WorksheetNumber as varchar) + '.xml' as [@PartName]
            ,'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml' as [@ContentType]
        from #WorksheetConfig Worksheet
        where ColumnNumber = 1
        for xml path('Override')
    );
 
    -- xml for @_Rels_workbook_xml_rels
    with xmlnamespaces (
       default 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships'
    )
    ,x as (
        select
            'rId1' as [@Id]
            ,'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles' as [@Type]
            ,'styles.xml' as [@Target]
        union all
        select
            'rId' + cast(Worksheet.WorksheetNumber + 1 as varchar) as [@Id]
            ,'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet' as [@Type]
            ,'sheet' + cast(Worksheet.WorksheetNumber as varchar) + '.xml' as [@Target]
        from #WorksheetConfig Worksheet
        where ColumnNumber = 1
    )
    select @_Rels_workbook_xml_rels = cast((
        select
            *
        from x
        for xml path('Relationship'), root('Relationships')
    ) as varbinary(max));
 
    set @_Content_Types__xml = cast(N'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16" standalone="yes"?>
<Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
  <Default Extension="rels" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"/>
  <Override PartName="/workbook.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet.main+xml"/>
  <Override PartName="/styles.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.styles+xml"/>
' + @_Content_Types__xml__sheets + '
</Types>' as varbinary(max));
 
exec dbo.AddFileToArchive
    @FileName = '[Content_Types].xml'
    ,@FileContents = @_Content_Types__xml
    ,@ArchiveData = @WorkbookData output
    ,@ArchiveInfo = @ArchiveInfo output;
 
exec dbo.AddFileToArchive
    @FileName = '_rels/.rels'
    ,@FileContents = @_rels_rels
    ,@ArchiveData = @WorkbookData output
    ,@ArchiveInfo = @ArchiveInfo output;
 
exec dbo.AddFileToArchive
    @FileName = '_rels/workbook.xml.rels'
    ,@FileContents = @_Rels_workbook_xml_rels
    ,@ArchiveData = @WorkbookData output
    ,@ArchiveInfo = @ArchiveInfo output;
 
exec dbo.AddFileToArchive
    @FileName = 'workbook.xml'
    ,@FileContents = @workbook_xml
    ,@ArchiveData = @WorkbookData output
    ,@ArchiveInfo = @ArchiveInfo output;
 
exec dbo.AddFileToArchive
    @FileName = 'styles.xml'
    ,@FileContents = @styles_xml
    ,@ArchiveData = @WorkbookData output
    ,@ArchiveInfo = @ArchiveInfo output;
 
while @CurrentWorksheet <= @NumberOfWorksheets
begin
    set @sql = '';
 
    select
        @datatable = value
    from #WorksheetConfig
    where WorksheetNumber = @CurrentWorksheet
    and ColumnNumber = 2;
               
    select @sql +=
    ',''' + rtrim(case when column_id > 26 then char(64 + ((column_id -1) / 26)) + char(65 + ((column_id -1) % 26)) else char(64 + column_id) end) + ''' + cast(__r__ as varchar) as [c/@r]'
    + case when sc.system_type_id in (40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 52, 56, 58, 61, 62, 104, 106, 108, 127) then '' else ',''inlineStr'' as [c/@t]' end -- non text data types
    + case
        when sc.system_type_id in (42, 43, 58, 61) then ',7 as [c/@s]' -- datetime2, datetimeoffset smalldatetime, datetime
        when sc.system_type_id in (41) then ',8 as [c/@s]' -- time
        when sc.system_type_id in (40) then ',9 as [c/@s]' -- date
        else ''
    end -- smalldatetime, datetime, time, date
    + ',' + case
                when sc.system_type_id in (40, 58, 61) then 'cast(cast(' + quotename(name) + 'as datetime) as float) + case when ''19000301'' > ' + quotename(name) + ' then 1 else 2 end'
                when sc.system_type_id in (42, 43) then 'cast(cast(cast(' + quotename(name) + ' as date) as datetime) as float) + datepart(hh, ' + quotename(name) + ') / 24.00000 + datepart(mi, ' + quotename(name) + ') / 1440.00000 + datepart(ss, ' + quotename(name) + ') / 86400.00000 + datepart(ms, ' + quotename(name) + ') / 86400000.00000 + case when ''19000301'' > ' + quotename(name) + ' then 1 else 2 end'
                when sc.system_type_id in (41) then 'cast(cast(' + quotename(name) + ' as datetime) as float)' else quotename(name)
            end
    + case when sc.system_type_id in (40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 52, 56, 58, 61, 62, 104, 106, 108, 127) then ' as [c/v]' else ' as [c/is/t]' end
    + ','''''
    from tempdb.sys.columns sc
    where object_id = object_id('tempdb.dbo.' + @datatable)
    order by column_id;
 
    set @sql = right(@sql, len(@sql) - 1);
 
    set @sql =
    'select @xml = (select(cast((
            select
                1 as [@r]
                ,(
                    select
                        rtrim(case when column_id > 26 then char(64 + ((column_id -1) / 26)) + char(65 + ((column_id -1) % 26)) else char(64 + column_id) end) + ''1'' as [c/@r]
                        ,1 as [c/@s]
                        ,''inlineStr'' as [c/@t]
                        ,name as [c/is/t]
                    from tempdb.sys.columns sc
                    where object_id = object_id(''' + case when left(@datatable, 1) = '#' then 'tempdb.dbo.' else '' end + Replace(@datatable, '''', '''''') + ''')
                    order by column_id
                    for xml path(''''), type
                )
                from (select 1 as c1) x
                for xml path(''row''))
    as nvarchar(max))))
    +
    (select(IsNull(cast((
            select
                __r__ as [@r]
                ,(
                    select
    ' + @sql + '
                    for xml path(''''), type
                )
                from (select row_number() over (order by (select 1)) + 1 as __r__, * from ' + Replace(@datatable, '''', '''''') + ') d
                for xml path(''row''))
    as nvarchar(max)), '''')));';
 
    exec sp_executesql @stmt = @sql, @params = N'@xml nvarchar(max) output', @xml = @RowDataXML output;
 
    if exists (select * from #WorksheetConfig where WorksheetNumber = @CurrentWorksheet and ColumnNumber = 3 and WorksheetOption = 'autofilter')
    begin
        set @rowcountsql = N'select @rowcount = count(*) + 1 from ' + @datatable;
        exec sp_executesql @stmt = @rowcountsql, @params = N'@rowcount int output', @rowcount = @rowcount output;
 
        select
            @colcount = count(*)
        from tempdb.sys.columns sc
        where object_id = object_id('tempdb.dbo.' + @datatable);
 
        select @AutoFilterXML = N'<autoFilter ref="A1:'
            + rtrim(case when @colcount > 26 then char(64 + ((@colcount -1) / 26)) + char(65 + ((@colcount -1) % 26)) else char(64 + @colcount) end) + cast(@rowcount as nvarchar)
            + '" xr:uid="{' + cast(newid() as nvarchar(36)) + '}"/>';
    end;
 
    set @worksheet_xml = cast(
    '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16" standalone="yes"?><worksheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:xr="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision"><sheetData>' + @RowDataXML + '</sheetData>' + @AutoFilterXML + '</worksheet>'
    as varbinary(max));
 
    set @WorksheetFileName = 'sheet' + cast(@CurrentWorksheet as varchar) + '.xml';
    exec dbo.AddFileToArchive
        @FileName = @WorksheetFileName
        ,@FileContents = @worksheet_xml
        ,@ArchiveData = @WorkbookData output
        ,@ArchiveInfo = @ArchiveInfo output;
    set @CurrentWorksheet = @CurrentWorksheet +1;
 
    set @AutoFilterXML = N'';
end;
 
if @SelectOutput = 1
    select @WorkbookData as ExcelSpreadsheetData;
 
if @OutputFileName is not null and (select value_in_use from sys.configurations where name = 'Ole Automation Procedures') = 1
begin
    exec sp_oacreate 'ADODB.Stream', @ObjectToken output;
    exec sp_oasetproperty @ObjectToken, 'type', 1;
    exec sp_oamethod @ObjectToken, 'open';
    exec sp_oamethod @ObjectToken, 'write', null, @WorkbookData;
    exec sp_oamethod @ObjectToken, 'savetofile', null, @OutputFileName, 2;
    exec sp_oamethod @ObjectToken, 'close';
    exec sp_oadestroy @ObjectToken;
end;
 
return;
GO

Exemplo de uso:
select * into #systables from sys.tables;
select * into #syscolumns from sys.columns;
select * into #systypes from sys.types;

exec dbo.GetExcelSpreadsheetData
    @Worksheets = 'sys.tables/#systables/autofilter|sys.columns/#syscolumns/autofilter|sys.types/#systypes'
    ,@OutputFileName = 'c:\tmp\ExcelData.xlsx';

drop table #systables;
drop table #syscolumns;
drop table #systypes;

Edit:concordo com quem comenta que isso é uma coisa ridícula de se fazer no TSQL. Parecia uma má ideia na época, mas facilita minha vida.