No Oracle SQL Developer, existe a opção de gerar um Table API Package com o qual você pode gerenciar facilmente a inserção, atualização e exclusão de uma tabela. Além disso, você pode modificar mais para adicionar as alterações necessárias.
Etapas para gerar um pacote de API de tabela no Oracle SQL Developer (versão 18.1)
- No Oracle SQL Developer, conecte-se ao usuário do banco de dados e no lado esquerdo (painel de conexão) expanda o nó da tabela.
- Selecione a tabela e clique com o botão direito nela para abrir o menu de atalho.
- No menu, selecione a API Generate Table opção e clique nela.
- Irá gerar o script do pacote para a tabela selecionada e abrirá no lado direito do editor SQL.
- Agora você pode executar o script para criar o pacote em seu esquema de banco de dados.
Você pode criar o pacote DML on-line, verifique este link: Criar pacote DML on-line
Abaixo está um script de pacote de exemplo para API de tabela. Gerado a partir da tabela Employee do esquema HR.
Exemplo de script de API de tabela
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE EMPLOYEES_tapi IS TYPE EMPLOYEES_tapi_rec IS RECORD ( JOB_ID EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, EMPLOYEE_ID EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, SALARY EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE, HIRE_DATE EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, DEPARTMENT_ID EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE, LAST_NAME EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, EMAIL EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, PHONE_NUMBER EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE, FIRST_NAME EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE, COMMISSION_PCT EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE, MANAGER_ID EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE ); TYPE EMPLOYEES_tapi_tab IS TABLE OF EMPLOYEES_tapi_rec; -- insert PROCEDURE ins ( p_JOB_ID IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, p_SALARY IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_HIRE_DATE IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_LAST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, p_EMAIL IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, p_PHONE_NUMBER IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_FIRST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_COMMISSION_PCT IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_MANAGER_ID IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL); -- update PROCEDURE upd ( p_JOB_ID IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, p_SALARY IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_HIRE_DATE IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_LAST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, p_EMAIL IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, p_PHONE_NUMBER IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_FIRST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_COMMISSION_PCT IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_MANAGER_ID IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL); -- delete PROCEDURE del (p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE); END EMPLOYEES_tapi; / CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY EMPLOYEES_tapi IS -- insert PROCEDURE ins ( p_JOB_ID IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, p_SALARY IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_HIRE_DATE IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_LAST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, p_EMAIL IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, p_PHONE_NUMBER IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_FIRST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_COMMISSION_PCT IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_MANAGER_ID IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL) IS BEGIN INSERT INTO EMPLOYEES (JOB_ID, EMPLOYEE_ID, SALARY, HIRE_DATE, DEPARTMENT_ID, LAST_NAME, EMAIL, PHONE_NUMBER, FIRST_NAME, COMMISSION_PCT, MANAGER_ID) VALUES (p_JOB_ID, p_EMPLOYEE_ID, p_SALARY, p_HIRE_DATE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID, p_LAST_NAME, p_EMAIL, p_PHONE_NUMBER, p_FIRST_NAME, p_COMMISSION_PCT, p_MANAGER_ID); END; -- update PROCEDURE upd ( p_JOB_ID IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE, p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE, p_SALARY IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_HIRE_DATE IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE, p_DEPARTMENT_ID IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_LAST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE, p_EMAIL IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE, p_PHONE_NUMBER IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_FIRST_NAME IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_COMMISSION_PCT IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL, p_MANAGER_ID IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL) IS BEGIN UPDATE EMPLOYEES SET JOB_ID = p_JOB_ID, SALARY = p_SALARY, HIRE_DATE = p_HIRE_DATE, DEPARTMENT_ID = p_DEPARTMENT_ID, LAST_NAME = p_LAST_NAME, EMAIL = p_EMAIL, PHONE_NUMBER = p_PHONE_NUMBER, FIRST_NAME = p_FIRST_NAME, COMMISSION_PCT = p_COMMISSION_PCT, MANAGER_ID = p_MANAGER_ID WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = p_EMPLOYEE_ID; END; -- del PROCEDURE del (p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE) IS BEGIN DELETE FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = p_EMPLOYEE_ID; END; END EMPLOYEES_tapi;
Como usar a API de tabela?
Agora suponha que você deseja excluir um registro de funcionário da tabela Funcionários e, em seguida, use o procedimento de API do pacote EMPLOYEES_TAPI.DEL da seguinte forma:
DECLARE P_EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER; BEGIN P_EMPLOYEE_ID := 105; EMPLOYEES_TAPI.DEL ( P_EMPLOYEE_ID ); COMMIT; END;
Veja também:
- Criar tabela no Oracle SQL Developer