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SQL Server:retorna nomes de colunas com base no valor de um registro


Você também pode usar Cross apply
SELECT Cname
FROM   Tablename
       CROSS apply (VALUES('Field1',Field1),
                          ('Field2',Field2),
                          ('Field3',Field3),
                          ('Field4',Field4)) ca (cname, data)
WHERE  data = 1 

Para trabalhar dinamicamente, use isso.
CREATE TABLE test
  (
     Field1 INT,
     Field2 INT,
     Field3 INT,
     Field4 INT
  )

INSERT INTO test
VALUES      ( 1,0,0,1 )

DECLARE @collist VARCHAR(max)='',
        @sql     NVARCHAR(max)

SELECT @collist += '(''' + COLUMN_NAME + ''',' + COLUMN_NAME + '),'
FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns
WHERE  TABLE_NAME = 'test'
       AND COLUMN_NAME LIKE 'Field%'
       AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo'

SELECT @collist = LEFT(@collist, Len(@collist) - 1)

SET @sql ='
SELECT Cname
FROM   test
       CROSS apply (VALUES' + @collist
          + ') ca (cname, data)
WHERE  data = 1 '

EXEC Sp_executesql
  @sql