Isso cria sua tabela hierárquica típica e usa um CTE para selecionar a estrutura de hierarquia e criar um caminho para cada item.
CREATE TABLE tblHierarchy (ID int, ParentID int NULL, Name varchar(128));
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (1, NULL, '1');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (2, NULL, '2');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (3, NULL, '3');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (4, 1, '1.1');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (5, 1, '1.2');
INSERT INTO tblHierarchy VALUES (6, 4, '1.1.1');
WITH Parent AS
(
SELECT
ID,
ParentID,
Name AS Path
FROM
tblHierarchy
WHERE
ParentID IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT
TH.ID,
TH.ParentID,
CONVERT(varchar(128), Parent.Path + '/' + TH.Name) AS Path
FROM
tblHierarchy TH
INNER JOIN
Parent
ON
Parent.ID = TH.ParentID
)
SELECT * FROM Parent
SAÍDA:
ID ParentID Path
1 NULL 1
2 NULL 2
3 NULL 3
4 1 1/1.1
5 1 1/1.2
6 4 1/1.1/1.1.1
