Se o FK em
Posts.*_Airport_code
não se refere a Airports.id
como MJB assume, mas para Airports.Airport_code
então SELECT
APS.Airport_name AS Source,
APD.Airport_name AS Destination,
Posts.date_of_departure
FROM Posts
INNER JOIN Airports APS ON(APS.Airport_code = Posts.Source_Airport_code)
INNER JOIN Airports APD ON(APD.Airport_code = Posts.Destination_airport_code)