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MySQL / PHP - Encontre os horários disponíveis

SELECT a.end AS free_after
FROM bookings a
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT 1
  FROM bookings b
  WHERE b.start BETWEEN a.end AND a.end + INTERVAL your_duration HOURS
)
AND a.end BETWEEN start_of_search_window AND end_of_search_window;

você só precisa fornecer valores para your_duration (inteiro), start_of_search_window (data hora) e end_of_search_window (data hora).

E se você quer sinos e assobios....
SELECT free_from, free_until
FROM (
  SELECT a.end AS free_from,
  (SELECT MIN(c.start)
   FROM bookings c
   WHERE c.start > a.end) as free_until
  FROM bookings a
  WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM bookings b
    WHERE b.start BETWEEN a.end AND a.end + INTERVAL your_duration HOUR
  )
  AND a.end BETWEEN start_of_search_window AND end_of_search_window
)
ORDER BY free_until-free_from
LIMIT 0,3;

Fornecerá os três slots disponíveis mais curtos (ou seja, mais próximos do tamanho do alvo) dentro da janela.