No MariaDB, você pode usar o
SHOW CHARACTER SET instrução SQL administrativa para retornar todos os conjuntos de caracteres disponíveis no MariaDB. Sintaxe
A sintaxe fica assim:
SHOW CHARACTER SET [LIKE 'pattern' | WHERE expr]Você pode usar o opcional
LIKE e/ou WHERE cláusulas para restringir os resultados. Exemplos
Aqui estão alguns exemplos para demonstrar.
O LIKE Cláusula
Aqui está um exemplo que usa o
LIKE cláusula para retornar todos os conjuntos de caracteres que começam com latin :SHOW CHARACTER SET LIKE 'latin%';Resultado:
+---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+ | latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 | | latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 | | latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 | | latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 | +---------+-----------------------------+-------------------+--------+
O WHERE Cláusula
Aqui está um exemplo que usa o
WHERE cláusula para retornar todos os conjuntos de caracteres com um Maxlen de 3 :SHOW CHARACTER SET WHERE Maxlen LIKE '3';Resultado:
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 | | utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 | | eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 | +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
O AND e OR Palavras-chave
Podemos combinar condições com o
AND e/ou OR palavras-chave:SHOW CHARACTER SET
WHERE Maxlen LIKE '3'
OR Description LIKE '%Japanese%';Resultado:
+---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 | | sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 | | utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 | | cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 | | eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 | +---------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------+
Retornar todos os conjuntos de caracteres
Para retornar todos os conjuntos de caracteres, basta remover todas as cláusulas:
SHOW CHARACTER SET;Resultado:
+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | Charset | Description | Default collation | Maxlen | +----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ | big5 | Big5 Traditional Chinese | big5_chinese_ci | 2 | | dec8 | DEC West European | dec8_swedish_ci | 1 | | cp850 | DOS West European | cp850_general_ci | 1 | | hp8 | HP West European | hp8_english_ci | 1 | | koi8r | KOI8-R Relcom Russian | koi8r_general_ci | 1 | | latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci | 1 | | latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci | 1 | | swe7 | 7bit Swedish | swe7_swedish_ci | 1 | | ascii | US ASCII | ascii_general_ci | 1 | | ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci | 3 | | sjis | Shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci | 2 | | hebrew | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew | hebrew_general_ci | 1 | | tis620 | TIS620 Thai | tis620_thai_ci | 1 | | euckr | EUC-KR Korean | euckr_korean_ci | 2 | | koi8u | KOI8-U Ukrainian | koi8u_general_ci | 1 | | gb2312 | GB2312 Simplified Chinese | gb2312_chinese_ci | 2 | | greek | ISO 8859-7 Greek | greek_general_ci | 1 | | cp1250 | Windows Central European | cp1250_general_ci | 1 | | gbk | GBK Simplified Chinese | gbk_chinese_ci | 2 | | latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci | 1 | | armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian | armscii8_general_ci | 1 | | utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci | 3 | | ucs2 | UCS-2 Unicode | ucs2_general_ci | 2 | | cp866 | DOS Russian | cp866_general_ci | 1 | | keybcs2 | DOS Kamenicky Czech-Slovak | keybcs2_general_ci | 1 | | macce | Mac Central European | macce_general_ci | 1 | | macroman | Mac West European | macroman_general_ci | 1 | | cp852 | DOS Central European | cp852_general_ci | 1 | | latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci | 1 | | utf8mb4 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8mb4_general_ci | 4 | | cp1251 | Windows Cyrillic | cp1251_general_ci | 1 | | utf16 | UTF-16 Unicode | utf16_general_ci | 4 | | utf16le | UTF-16LE Unicode | utf16le_general_ci | 4 | | cp1256 | Windows Arabic | cp1256_general_ci | 1 | | cp1257 | Windows Baltic | cp1257_general_ci | 1 | | utf32 | UTF-32 Unicode | utf32_general_ci | 4 | | binary | Binary pseudo charset | binary | 1 | | geostd8 | GEOSTD8 Georgian | geostd8_general_ci | 1 | | cp932 | SJIS for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci | 2 | | eucjpms | UJIS for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci | 3 | +----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+ 40 rows in set (0.001 sec)
